09/19/99-A Good Room

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Maid's quarters were in the attics of Bourgeois mansions throughout Paris, usually seven flights up a back staircase. 
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Dormer windows provide daylight and spectacular views to these otherwise dingy rooms.

EXCERPT FROM SARA’S JOURNAL

September 19, 1999

A Good Room

Lying here, on a bed and not the ground, not the Thermarest, not sweating, not shivering, not camping, looking at the whole room -- the kitchen, the bathroom, the dormer. No kidding -- an old woman sits on a crate on the street corner below and cranks out "La Vie en Rose" on her accordion while the people around her bustle with shopping and selling. The vegetable sellers shout their prices. Beyond that there's the traffic noise, the city noise. We're in Paris. 

On the table there's a current fashion magazine. The cover announces the feature article: I Live In A Chambre de Bonne. Who Am I? 

In the last century, and a few before that, the wealthy Parisian middle class built a series, a plethora of handsome rowhouses in the central districts of the city. These houses were large enough for entertaining,  accommodating families and their servants. The young maids lived on the top floors of these houses in what is now known as chambres de bonne, or a "good rooms". Each was only a little room. Each maid would have a tiny slanted space in the attic where she could sleep, keep her things, stand up near the dormer window. There would be one bathroom for everyone on that floor and no kitchen. The only saving grace of climbing a servant's staircase of roughly seven flights, with no heat or fan and no privacy - for the walls are thin enough to hear a neighbour's early morning throat-clearing - was that from this height, with a dormer window each, the young maids had the most spectacular views of the city -- to the Eiffel Tower, the Siene, the Bois de Bologne. While visiting in Seville, Suzanne told me of her unobstructed view of the Eglise St. Sulpice, one of the largest Romanesque churches in Paris, complete with hourly chiming bell. In the 20th century, with  astronomical rents and almost zero vacancy, creative students and foreigners wishing for their piece of Parisian life begged landlords and modern bourgeois homeowners to allow them to rent these pitiful rooms for a pittance. They renovated small bathrooms and brought in hotplates and installed tiny refrigerators. They showered at the gym and ate in the cafes. Today Paris's thousands of chambres de bonne -- for there are dozens for every rowhouse-lined street - are inhabited by single mothers and foreign exchange students and middle-class teenagers lucky enough to have been granted a little space from their parents. When you walk along the boulevards of Paris look up. You'll see the tiniest of windows; tucked into a mansard roof, crowning a centuries-old residence with a flower pot. 

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