05/02/99-All Terrain Trip

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050299-Donana jeeps lined up to go.JPG (16155 bytes)
Tours into the inner park areas of Doņana are only through a jeep guided tour.
050299-Dick enjoys the jeep trip.JPG (20081 bytes)
Tearing across the dunes in the four wheel drive jeeps brings a smile to everyone's face (except for those with car sickness).050299-Donana jeeps all lined up at rest stop.JPG (29459 bytes)
A midway stop allows us to get out and wander the dunes and explore the lush valley of a subterranean Rio Guadalquivir tributary. 050299-Gail stands tall on the sand dunes.JPG (11579 bytes)
Gail enjoys the panorama from a high dune.050299-trees and sand dunes of Donana from the jeep.JPG (24156 bytes)
A midway stop allows us to get out and wander the dunes and explore the lush valley of a subterranean Rio Guadalquivir tributary.
050299-a cow and calf cross the Marisma Gallega.JPG (13781 bytes)
The spring-
summer dry marshlands of Doņana force grazing cattle to travel across them from their grassy fields to the nearest watering hole.050299-standing in the mirror of a coastal hut replica.JPG (20984 bytes)
Thatched huts include early rural furnishings.050299-hand made fencing from young pines surrounds replica village.JPG (35807 bytes)
Handmade fences and reconstructed thatched huts show how an early community could survive in rural Andalusia.050299-an old pine leans against its supports.JPG (34120 bytes)
A sideways-
growing umbrella pine is propped up by a wooden beam to keep it from snapping under its own weight.050299-remains of a dock in the Rio Quadalquivir running through Donana.JPG (20060 bytes)
An estuary is one of many at Doņana's marshes and wetlands, where thousands of migratory birds stop off on their way to and from Africa.050299-tracks on the sand.JPG (20607 bytes)
Spanish Lynx and other animal tracks mark the sand until prevailing Atlantic winds wash them away.
RICH'S NOTES-PARENTAL TOURISM

May 2, 1999

Parque Nacional del Coto Doņana

All Terrain Trip

It's 4:15pm and we have missed the exit to Doņana. There were no signs on the AutoRoute and I ignored the exit for the closest city of Bollullos. It's funny how I have come to assume that I am familiar enough with Andalusia to quickly and punctually arrive anywhere within its borders. The next mistake is assuming I can take the following exit and make my way back to the road I want.

Now we’re at Rociana del Condado. It's on the map. There’s a road exiting town from the south which leads to the Doņana highway. We come to the first intersection in town. The options are left, right or straight and the only sign points to the Ayuntamiento (city hall). I could ask, but Christopher Columbus didn't need directions, and neither do I. I head for city hall hoping for more signs along the way. Now I’m following the only sign directing me back to Bollullos. And the road’s closed. 4:25pm. We have 35 minutes before our Doņana Jeep Tour departs. Time to forget about reaching the Indies by sailing west.

Spanish is a lovely language. It is colourfully littered with vowels and musical passages and rolling consonants. It goes well with the complexity of a thousand year old town's narrow streets. It makes understanding the young man on the bicycle’s directions about as easy as dissecting the tiny pueblo backwards in my head. He’s telling me that the closed road is traversable. He’s telling me to go for it. "Isn’t there some other way out of town?" I don’t want to push to Ford Mondeo to its limits just yet. The off-road adventure is supposed to be at Doņana. I persuade him to repeat three times, the directions to exit the city from the south.

"Here, to the left. A little ways and to the right. Straight for some time and then another left. That road will end and you will have to go right. It's a left after that."

4:50pm and the big jeeps are lined up like green caterpillars. Passengers, mostly Spanish, wait to board. With haste we enter the office, pay and rent some binoculars. As we return, the jeeps load and we’re off.

Sitting six feet off the ground the view is great. The convoy heads down the highway in an ordered line and attracts the attention of all drivers on the road. We pass the last town of Matalascaņas and the road turns from pavement to soft sand. The jeep lurches left and right and we bounce up and down through the sandy tracks of previous trips. The convoy breaks up and each driver heads down to his favourite track on the beach.

The 75 000 hectares of protected wetlands and sand dunes of Parque National del Coto Doņana includes 30km of beachfront, a long stretch of white sand and umbrella pines. Numbers of visitors are controlled strictly to ensure minimal environmental impact, and this evening we are part of the official tour that off-roads into the areas of protected park that are inaccessible by any other means. Fernando, our driver, tells us that the shoreline is protected from onshore and offshore fishing. As he finishes the sentence we pass three men and their poles. The jeep is buzzing with concern over these intruders. "...protected from everyone but these families that have lived here for thousands of years." In reality, many families still live along Doņana’s shoreline. Lesson number four for Canadians in Europe - few parts of Spain are uninhabited and therefore creating a national park (Doņana became officially protected in 1969) would displace hundreds of people. The only compromise is to permit their continued habitation and in return they obey the rules for preservation.

The drivers are experts at spotting the elusive wildlife. Fernando stops the jeep and alerts his passengers to the Spanish Lynx, Fallow deer and the larger Red deer, wild cattle and young wild boar. A midway stop allows us to get out and wander the dunes and explore the lush valley of a subterranean Rio Guadalquivir tributary. The dunes tower over the valley pines, sometimes reaching 30 metres high and covering the trees completely. Ribbed by prevailing winds off the Atlantic, the sand is constantly shifting.

After three hours of touring through wetlands and forests and beaches we are back within the dunes and racing along the shoreline, with long shadows and curious boar piglets and sandpipers. Fernando leads the charge of jeeps and barrels along the soft sand, scattering thousands of seagulls and driving us into the setting sun.

All that remains when we return to the car is to find a place to sleep tonight.

"We don't have a reservation?" inquires my mother. "What if all of the hotels are booked?" "What if there is a conference in town?"

I'm too tired to explain today but am not myself worried. Sara and I always keep in mind that if worse comes to worse we can sleep in Alfi. This car is surely three times the size, and with air conditioning.

050299-staring down the beach at Donana.JPG (20978 bytes)
The driver of the jeep gives background information on the park (in Spanish) and spots any wildlife along the tour.050299-lynx tracks in the sand.JPG (15242 bytes)
Tracks left by one of 60 pairs of the Spanish lynx (Lynx pardinus) who have found refuge in the park.050299-Dick and Richard in Donana National Park.JPG (32817 bytes)
Dick and Rich pose in the 30 km long green belt of the subterranean  Madre de las Marismas del Rocio river.050299-rich on top of the dune.JPG (16849 bytes)
The dunes at Doņana sometimes reach 30 metres high and shift constantly.050299-stormy clouds over the Donana marshes.JPG (12340 bytes)
Doņana's marshlands are 40kms wide at times giving a clear view of distant weather systems.050299-recreation of riverside settlement, Donana.JPG (21710 bytes)
A reconstructed village, with thatched huts at Doņana shows how an early settlement lived in rural Huelva.050299-cacti flower.JPG (54830 bytes)
Flowering cacti create natural barriers for animals and farmers.050299-an old fence in the Rio Quadalquivir with La Algaida in the background.JPG (24373 bytes)
The salty Guadalquivir estuary stands almost still at Doņana, where Greater Flamingos feast on crustaceans during the winter months.050299-pine trees in the valley of an underground river.JPG (22333 bytes)
Umbrella pines cluster like clumps of broccoli, providing a lush valley for Doņana's wildlife.050299-the remaining inhabitants produce charcoal to supplement their fishing income.JPG (59702 bytes)
Wood harvested from the forests of Doņana is burned slowly in rings and high piles to make coal.050299-wild pigs approach the jeep.JPG (27038 bytes)
Young wild boar are used to the Doņana jeeps, and come up to greet visitors.

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